Monthly Archives: February 2005

How to Review a Living Trust

Living Trusts

I’ve found that it’s crucial to review a living trust every 3 to 5 years. Things change. If the cousin that you named as trustee has filed bankruptcy and just got out of rehab, he’s probably not going to be a top-notch trustee. Or your "young" child may now be 27 years old and capable of acting as his or her own trustee.

I do not charge existing clients to review their trusts. That’s because I want them to come in and go over things. I do charge for preparing amendments and restatements and helping the client to “fund” the trust.

The client brings the following to a review appointment :

  1. Copy of living trust.
  2. Original will (we need the original, not a copy—mainly to prove that it exists).
  3. Originals of power of attorney for property health care and living will—again, simply to prove that they exist.
  4. A list of current assets including account statements and beneficiary designations. I need to determine if all assets are correctly titled in the name of the trust. To do that, we need written proof that the asset is in the trust or that the trust is beneficiary.

The first thing that I do is look at the trust to see if it leaves property to the correct people. Many clients have no idea what their trust says! Then I check to be sure that the back-up trustees are the right people. The most common change to a living trust is changing the name of the backup trustee. If minor changes are needed, I do an amendment. If several changes are needed, I prepare a restatement of the trust. I much prefer restatements because they are easier to follow than amendments.

The next thing we do is look at the titling of all of the assets. The following assets are not put in the living trust: Car, checking account, IRA accounts. The house is put in the living trust if the client is single, divorced or widowed. If the clients are a young couple (meaning under the age of 60 or so) then we often leave the house as "tenants by the entirety," but the clients sign a deed to one spouse’s trust that we do not record. That original deed must be in the trust binder (and it’s recorded later). This will assure that the house avoids probate and protects the house from creditors.

Reviewing a trust takes only 30 minutes or so, but it’s essential to have an estate plan that works.

Small Estates Can Hit $100,000

Estate Planning

Illinois changed the law recently to allow $100,000.00 to pass to heirs without a probate estate being opened. The limit was $50,000.00 for years.

The $100,000.00 applies only to personal property (not real estate). An attorney can draft a small estate affidavit and the deceased’s will is followed without the expense of a probate estate. This is very good news for heirs of small estates. The law has the small estate affidavit form in it. 

Selling a Condo-Disclose Special Assessments

Real Estate-Sales

Buyers of condos typically ask for a disclosure statement from the Seller, saying whether there are any special assessments in effect. This only discloses current "approved" special assessments.

What happens if there are no "approved" special assessments, but one is being discusssed, or one is approved after the sale contract is signed?

A recent Illinois appellate case makes it pretty clear that the seller should disclose the "anticipated" assessment to the buyer.

This is a good result: Sellers shoud disclose what they know about the association. The Buyer has no idea what is going on. The seller should disclose everything they know about the finances of the association, including if meetings were held just to talk about special assessments.