Yearly Archives: 2006

Roth 401ks are here

IRS recently approved Roth 401ks. Employers have to amend their 401k plans to allow for them. Distributions can be taken at age 59.5 and must begin at 70.5 years old or on death or disability. The funds must be in the Roth 401k for five years before they can be distributed without penalty. All earnings on the account are tax free.

The maximum in all 401ks for 2006 $15,000.00, or $20,000.00 if you are over age 50.

These look like a great opportunity, especially for high income earners who don’t qualify for a Roth IRA.

Series LLC comes to IL

Delaware pioneered the Series LLC. It’s an LLC that can have different series within one LLC entity. In August 2005, IL approved a similar statute.

Once the bugs are worked out, a Series LLC may be the perfect vehicle for real estate investors. Each property could be put in a different Series. There would be only one filing fee for the Series LLC and the client would not have the cost and hassle of multiple LLCs to hold title to multiple properties.

One commentator does not recommend using Series LLCs in IL yet.

The IL statute says that if the correct filings are done with the state:

"then the debts, liabilities and obligations incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular series shall be enforceable against the assets of such series only, and not against the assets of the limited liability company generally or any other series thereof…"

Here is the link to the IL statute.

Major Medicaid Overhaul Coming

It is expected that on February 1, 2006, President Bush will sign a bill drastically changing medicaid planning. Many things will change including:

1. 36 month look-back period extended to 60 months;
2. The start of the penalty period is no longer the date of the gift;
3. Recordkeeping requirements for gifts;
4. Homes over $500,000.00 in value will not be exempt.

Here is a good summary of the proposed changes.

Watch Out for Illinois Estate Tax

There is an Illinois inheritance tax. Watch out for it, because it takes a bite from large estates. I just finihsed working on an estate for a client of mine who died in 2005 with an estate of 2.0 million. His children owed $180,000 to IRS and $91,000 to the state of Illinois. The first $1.5 million of his estate was not taxed because that was the tax-free amount in 2005. So, only $500,000 of the estate was subject to tax and Illinois took almost 20% of that!

For 2006, the Illinois tax will affect those estates greater than $2.0 million any stays there until 2010 when there is no Illinois inheritance tax (or federal tax) for 1 year. Then, in 2011 the Illinois inheritance tax will affect those estates of $1 million or more. The Illinois attorney general’s web site explains this messy situation.

The solutions to this problem: Make Florida your residence if you can. It has no "state" estate tax. Try to reduce your estate to under $2.0 million with proper estate planning. GRATs, QPRTs and ILITs can help reduce large estates.